Characteristics of bullies
- Tend to have problems at home
- May be the victim of aggressive behavior or abuse at home
- Receive inconsistent discipline and/or poor supervision at home
- Tend to be aggressive, self-confident and lacking in empathy
Characteristics of victims
- Tend to be quiet, passive children who don't have many friends
- Tend to be smaller in size and/or physically weaker than the bully
The problem of bullying is widespread and is often cited as a contributing factor in the recent cases of school shootings. According to the National Resource Center for Safe Schools in Portland, Oregon, 30% of American children are regularly involved in bullying, either as bullies or victims, and approximately 15% are "severely traumatized or distressed" as a result of encounters with bullies. Researchers agree that children who bully in childhood are more likely to become violent adults and engage in criminal behavior; victims of bullies often suffer from anxiety, low self-esteem and depression as they grow into adulthood.
When is it teasing and when is it bullying?
One of the common myths about bullying is that it is just a normal part of childhood. Everyone gets teased now and then without a great deal of harm, but bullying, characterized by repeated, intentionally hurtful acts, can have long-term consequences for the bully and the victim. These acts can be physical, verbal, emotional or sexual, and there is generally an imbalance of power between the bully and the victim.
Statistics on bullying
According to Indicators of School Crime and Safety, 2007, a report issued by the Justice Department and the Department of Education, in 2005:
- 28% of students, 12- to 18-years-old, reported that they had been bullied sometime in the prior six months.
- 11% reported that someone at school had used hate-related words against them.
- 9% were bullied by being pushed, tripped or spit upon.
Other studies indicate that:
- 60% of students identified as bullies in grades 6 to 9 had at least one criminal conviction by age 24.
- Bullies are at even greater risk of suicide than their targets.
- About two-thirds of students involved in school shootings say they had felt persecuted, bullied or threatened by others.
- School-based intervention programs can reduce bullying by 30% to 50%.

