Your Kindergartner and Writing
In Your Child's Classroom
What will my kindergartner learn about writing?
Many children have their first writing experiences in kindergarten. That's why teachers usually begin the year by introducing the letters of the alphabet - the most basic building blocks of writing. Children learn how to form letters, what sounds they make and how to combine letters to make words. Students often study the sound and form of a letter at the same time. Throughout the year, kindergartners also participate in activities that help them begin to understand the purpose of writing, such as:
- Listening to books read aloud
- Participating in shared writing, in which the teacher writes a story and students contribute to it orally
- Doing interactive writing, in which students and the teacher compose text together
- Writing in journals
Nicola Salvatico, our consulting teacher and the 2005 Pennsylvania Teacher of the Year, explains: "Kindergarten begins to expand the journey of writing from 'magic writing,' where the child can only read it (such as scribbles and pictures), to emergent writing, where their message is readable by most adults."
Kindergarten begins to expand the journey of writing from 'magic writing,' where the child can only read it (such as scribbles and pictures), to emergent writing, where their message is readable by most adults.
—Nicola Salvatico
By the end of kindergarten, your child may be creating stories with pictures and words, revising his writing with assistance and then publishing or sharing it with assistance.
What will my kindergartner learn about spelling?
Your kindergartner begins to learn about spelling by connecting the sounds she hears in words to the letters they represent. She is introduced to the letters of the alphabet early in the year. Then the teacher focuses on one letter at a time and its sound. Your kindergartner learns the sounds associated with the letters of her name. She does activities to increase awareness of letter sounds, such as making a collage of cut-out magazine pictures that begin with a particular letter.
Invented spelling
In kindergarten, children are encouraged to spell words the way they sound, which is called invented or inventive spelling. For example, your child may spell the word cat by writing "ct." Children usually start writing with consonants and beginning sounds because they are more distinct than vowels and ending sounds.
When children use invented spelling, they are demonstrating their knowledge of the sounds letters make. Research shows that letting children use invented spelling allows them to focus on the purpose of writing: communication. As they learn the rules of spelling, they begin to apply them and make the transition to conventional spelling.
By the end of kindergarten, your child will have learned to spell:
- Consonant-vowel-consonant words such as bat and fan
- His own name

