Testing in Colorado: An Overview
Academic Performance Ratings
In 2006-2007 Colorado used Academic Performance Ratings to indicate the overall academic performance of each school in the state. To calculate the ratings for elementary and middle schools, the state used test results on the Colorado Student Assessment Program (CSAP) in reading, writing, math and science administered during 2006-2007. High school ratings were calculated using CSAP and ACT results. Test results for the following student groups were excluded: those who enrolled in a school after October 1st; non-English speakers for the first 3 years they are enrolled in a school; and special needs students who qualified for the CSAP-A (alternative assessment). Schools were rated as Excellent, High, Average, Low or Unsatisfactory.
How are the ratings calculated?
The Academic Performance Ratings are calculated by comparing test score performance by school level. For example, to determine ratings for elementary schools, the state examines all CSAP test results for schools with kindergarten through grades 5 or 6. Middle school ratings are calculated by looking at all schools with grade 6 or 7 through grade 8 or 9, and high school ratings are determined by evaluating CSAP and ACT results for schools with grade 9 or 10 through grade 12.
The results are then weighted according to a statistical methodology defined by the state. Schools are assigned an "index," or numerical value that allows for all schools to be ranked against each other. The top 8% of schools in each distribution receive the rating of Excellent; the next 25% receive the rating of High; the next 40% receive the rating of Average; the next 25% receive the rating of Low; and the bottom 2% receive the rating of Unsatisfactory.
Why do the ratings matter?
Schools designated as Unsatisfactory must create and implement three-year improvement plans. During this time, the schools are given additional resources to help them improve, which may include increased federal funding. Schools that continue to be rated Unsatisfactory at the end of their three-year improvement plan may be converted to charter schools or undergo some other form of state take-over.
What if my child attends a school that has been rated Unsatisfactory?
If your child attends a school that has received a rating of Unsatisfactory, ask what steps the school is taking to raise achievement levels for all students, and what you can do to help. Because these schools are likely to face consequences under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, your child may be eligible to receive federal and/or state money for tutoring or to transfer to a higher-performing school.
Why do some schools and districts not have Academic Performance Ratings?
Schools that are new or that have a very small number of CSAP results may be excluded from the ratings process. Alternative schools with approved or pending alternative accreditation plans will receive a rating once the Board of Education has approved the alternative plan. If your school's rating is not listed on GreatSchools, contact your principal to find out more.
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